so for 20 its pretty straight forward to see the leap in logic
i like to put a person in place of these abstract questions
so say I like praise b/c i want favorable opinions of me
now i can only desire praise if i do the deed out of a desire to help others
now their conclusion says, well then i don't deserve praise because i only desire a favorable opinion of others
so what allows this to be said is i cant do something out of a desire of favorbale opinion of others AND have a desire to help them
so 19 is freakin hard
and i think its hard b/c there seems, at least to me, extra info
so if u just look at the last 2 setences, u can pretty much see their leap in logic
they say that
1) more equal power means less funding
and
2) referndum will lessen welfare
well referendum is more equal power so by our logic, referendums lead to less funding, but then how does less funding lead to less welfare?
obviously by having w/e that funding is used for be somewhat respinsible for the welfare of a society